글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
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The prose version of Hayward seemed to have been accepted as the standard, in default of anything more satisfactory: the English critics, generally sustaining the translator in his views concerning the secondary importance of form in Poetry, practically discouraged any further attempt; and no one, familiar with rhythmical expression through the needs of his own nature, had devoted the necessary love and patience to an adequate reproduction of the great work of Goethe's life. The care and conscience with which the work had been performed were so apparent, that I now state with reluctance what then seemed to me to be its only deficiencies,--a lack of the lyrical fire and fluency of the original in some passages, and an occasional lowering of the tone through the use of words which are literal, but not equivalent. The present participle can only be used to a limited extent, on account of its weak termination, and the want of an accusative form to the noun also restricts the arrangement of words in English verse.
The prose translator should certainly be able to feel the manifestation of this law in both languages, and should so choose his words as to meet their reciprocal requirements. Hayward's prose translation. Where all the restraints of verse are flung aside, we should expect, at least, as accurate a reproduction of the sense, spirit, and tone of the original, as the genius of our language will permit. Poetry, indeed, may be distinguished from Prose by the single circumstance, that it is the utterance of whatever in man cannot be perfectly uttered in any other than a rhythmical form: it is useless to say that the naked meaning is independent of the form: on the contrary, the form contributes essentially to the fullness of the meaning. The English language, though not so rich as the German in such rhymes, is less deficient than is generally supposed. The difficulty to be overcome is one of construction rather than of the vocabulary. He shall not leave the spot alive.
Due to the fact many people don't have adequate blood to engage in physically demanding action with a whole abdomen, the human body will rebel to begin with by producing you feel horrible, but this is an predicted reaction. I wish the group to really feel by itself perfectly taken care of, Particularly because it life and allows me live; The posts are set, the booth of boards concluded. Ye group extra in the vicinity of! My very own undertaking has long been cheered by the discovery, which the extra intently I reproduced the language of the initial, the more of its rhythmical character was transferred at the same time. I really feel impelled, its meaning to ascertain,-- With truthful goal, as soon as for all, The hallowed Original To change to my beloved German. Very well-manufactured you might be, 'tis never to be denied, The rest a Daring address will gain you; In case you but in your self confide, Without delay confide all Other folks in you. Thus, all which you as Sin have rated,-- Destruction,--aught with Evil blent,-- That is definitely my appropriate ingredient. Hayward's totally omits the ingredient of poetry.
Hayward's ear did not dictate to him the necessity of preserving the first rhythm. I honor him for your client and conscientious labor he has bestowed on his translation,--I are not able to but think that he has himself illustrated the unsoundness of his argument. Poetry isn't basically a fashion of expression: it is the type of expression Certainly required by a certain course of Concepts. The English ear is suspicious of recent metres and unaccustomed forms of expression: you can find significant detectives on the monitor of each writer, plus a violation in the approved canons is accompanied by a summons to judgment. In Poetry which endures as a result of its own inherent vitality, there's no pressured union of these two aspects. The writer's considered is stripped of A final grace in passing by his intellect, and routinely presents greatly the identical resemblance to the first as an unhewn shaft for the fluted column.
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